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Contractibility as uniqueness (Emily Riehl)
What does it mean for something to exist uniquely? Classically, to say that a set A has a unique element means that there is an element x of A and any other element y of A equals x. When this assertion is applied to a space A, instead of a mere set, and interpreted in a continuous fashion, it encodes the statement that the space A is contractible, i.e., that A is continuously deformable to a point. This talk will explore this notion of contractibility as uniqueness and its role in generalizing from ordinary categories to infinite-dimensional categories.
Zoom: https://topos-institute.zoom.us/j/5344862882?pwd=Znh3UlUrek41T3RLQXJVRVNkM3Ewdz09
YouTube: https://youtu.be/VdxdQiucJe8
starting in 15 minutes!
I think I was visiting MIT around 1992 when I went into the new grad student offices and saw someone - Charles Rezk? - sitting there, and he said "I realized that when people say something is unique it means there's a contractible space of choices of that thing."
James Dolan used to like to talk about "the generalized "the"": we're allowed to talk about "the" thing with some properties when given two things and with those properties, they are equivalent, and given two equivalences then they are equivalent, and given two equivalences they are equivalent, and so on ad infinitum.
But this is just a statement of contractibility, phrased in the language of globular -categories.