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What are some interesting examples of monads on simplicial sets?
There is an idempotent monad whose algebras are (strict 1-)categories. And another whose algebras are (strict 1-)groupoids.
There's also a monad on simplicial sets whose algebras are simplicial abelian groups. This is nice because simplicial groups are equivalent to chain complexes of abelian groups, thanks to the Dold-Kan theorem.
In general if you have a monad on the category of sets then you get a monad on the category of simplicial sets by doing everything degreewise. I think such monads are automatically simplicially enriched, but I don't remember why. The idempotent monads I mentioned earlier are also simplicially enriched, but for a different reason. But simplicial enrichment is definitely not automatic in general, and I think the monad whose algebras are symmetric simplicial sets is not simplicially enriched.
A different sort of example is the left or right cone construction on simplicial sets
Thank you all :pray: @Reid Barton are you referring to this https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/3539674/cone-monad-on-simplicial-sets ? It is defined there as a left Kan extension. Is that the same as the ordinary cone, i.e. joining with a point? If not is it easy to say what it is concretely? I would like to understand this monad. What is its multiplication and what are its algebras. I found some more information here: https://math.ucr.edu/home/baez/trimble/barconstructions.pdf section B.4 but it's a bit beyond me.
I was thinking of the usual cone (join with a point, on one side or the other). The functor described there is slightly different--each connected component of the original simplicial set is joined to a separate new point.
For the usual cone construction, the multiplication should be identifying the two new cone points (much like the multiplication on the monad on ordinary sets).
I am not sure if there is any useful description or name for the algebras.