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Begin with the following:
a) (X, x ∈ X) is pointed sets, fibered over Set by first projection.
b) (X, S ⊆ X) is propositions on sets, fibered over Set by first projection.
Now, consider the category given by objects (X, L ⊆ P(X)), for some class of Ls. Morphisms are given by set functions f which act pulling back sets in L' to sets in L given as their preimage in f.
My question is: under what conditions is (X, L ⊆ P(X)), "pre-covers on sets" fibered over Set by first projection?
By conditions, I'm thinking along the lines of: "L is closed under intersection" or "L, when viewed as a partially ordered set by inclusion is a distributive lattice" or simply "L contains the empty and maximal sets", etc.
As long as Ls pull back to Ls, you're fine. This condition is better given for families of morphisms than for families of objects though. See [[display map]].
Also you might want to check out [[Grothendieck coverage]], which formalizes this idea of 'covering'
This topic was moved here from #general: mathematics > When is (X,S ⊆ P(X)) -> X a fibration? by Matteo Capucci (he/him).
Nice, thanks! The displayed perspective is helpful here.
Related question: what can be said about classes of morphisms that "push forward" Ls or indeed classes that do both?
Additionally, a grothondieck coverage is i thought just another name for the topos generalization of a topology, no? So that has a bunch of conditions on it that amount to, when you're giving it on a discrete category (i.e. a set) that it is closed under certain operations. Note that what I'm asking about puts _no conditions_ on the collection of "pre-covers" and instead is asking what if any conditions must be there to get a (cartesian) fibration. Examples of "set systems" I have in mind that are not going to satisfy the conditions for topologies include greedoids, antimatroids, convexity spaces, etc.
Gershom said:
Note that what I'm asking about puts _no conditions_ on the collection of "pre-covers" and instead is asking what if any conditions must be there to get a (cartesian) fibration.
In a sense, this what Grothendieck coverages do too: they ask for the minimum structure such that things work out. Probably you can phraise such a condition fibrationally? I don't remember much about that.
But maybe I now see what you are getting at, you're seeing as structure on !
So you're asking for conditions for the category of such structured spaces to be fibred over
So yeah, probably the display maps perspective doesn't help much either... :thinking:
Surely you need the morphisms picking out structure to be stable under pullback. For instance, topological spaces have this thing: given a map of sets and a topological structure on , there is a universal topology on making the map continuous, i.e. the initial topology (it also works the other way around, to is also an opfibration!).
Since your structures are going to be given by some axiomatic theory there's probably more interesting things to say about when these axioms guarantee you the existence of an initial/final structure, i.e. when the corresponding structure pullback/pushforward with maps of the underlying sets