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Stream: learning: questions

Topic: Co/limits in enriched category


view this post on Zulip Matteo Capucci (he/him) (Sep 23 2020 at 16:22):

Does the definition of limits/colimits in an enriched category differ from the usual one? Universal properties doesn't seem to really work since you're asking about 'existence and uniqueness' in an hom-object which could be something else than a set (e.g.a number in [0,infty])

view this post on Zulip Dan Doel (Sep 23 2020 at 16:30):

Maybe that's another good reason to not define (co)limits with existence/uniqueness. :)

view this post on Zulip Matteo Capucci (he/him) (Sep 23 2020 at 16:35):

I really like it usually :joy: but yeah, I guess

view this post on Zulip Dan Doel (Sep 23 2020 at 16:35):

I imagine you can still do it, though, with generalized elements of the hom based in the monoidal unit or something.

view this post on Zulip Matteo Capucci (he/him) (Sep 23 2020 at 16:36):

I think it's easier to just pick another equivalent definition, e.g. As adjoints to the constant functor

view this post on Zulip Dan Doel (Sep 23 2020 at 16:38):

I think enriched (co)limits are often generalized to "weighted" (co)limits, though, which might even further generalize that choice of 'base'.

view this post on Zulip fosco (Sep 23 2020 at 17:08):

Yes, co/limits in an enriched category differ substantially because the hom-objects may lack "elements". Yet, in many concrete cases (when, e.g. your base of enrichment is concrete over Set\sf Set) you can still find an element in the carrier of [J,D](F,colim F){\cal J},{\cal D}. The important point is that a colimit isn't always conical, in full generality, but just weighted (see chapter 4 here, but just because it's the most handy reference I can provide atm).

The special case of Cat\sf Cat-weighted co/limits, and a lot of examples, are studied here: https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S0004972700002781 The definition for general bases of enrichment does not differ very much, and that's already a wide enough ground. Notably, laxified versions of co/limit can be reduced to weighted ones; it is a result of Street, contained in "Limits indexed by category-valued 2-functors".