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Stream: theory: category theory

Topic: localization of 2-categories


view this post on Zulip Daniel Teixeira (Jun 13 2024 at 15:31):

If we forget size issues then we can localize a category C\mathcal C at any class of morphisms WW by zig-zags. No fractions or further conditions needed; these only address size issues.

Is there an analogous procedure for localizing a 2-category at a class of 1-morphisms? Pronk does it for some 2-fractions condition, some people do it for model categories, but we haven't found a general procedure. It wouldn't seem that crazy to write it down, except that it seems hard to formally turn "morphisms into equivalences", since that's like extra data

view this post on Zulip Morgan Rogers (he/him) (Jun 13 2024 at 15:50):

You can do it abstractly, taking the 2-categorical pushout of the wide subcategory you want to invert along its groupoidification. I don't know if that helps?

view this post on Zulip Daniel Teixeira (Jun 13 2024 at 16:21):

Yes existence would suffice. However, your suggestion seems to respect conservation of difficulty since "groupoidification" is localizing the wide subcategory at all morphisms...

view this post on Zulip Kevin Carlson (Jun 13 2024 at 18:36):

You can do better than that: let i:IEi:I\to E be the inclusion of the walking arrow into the walking equivalence. Given a class WW of morphisms in a 2-category KK you want to invert, you get a map IK\sqcup I \to K with as many factors in the coproducts as there are elements of W.W. Then just push out this map along I\sqcup I! There’s no need to put these arrows together into a wide sub-2-category or anything as detailed as that, as long as you don’t care about actually, like, understanding anything detailed about the result.

view this post on Zulip Daniel Teixeira (Jun 13 2024 at 18:38):

this sounds reasonable!