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Stream: theory: category theory

Topic: Comprehensive factorisation


view this post on Zulip Tom Hirschowitz (Oct 27 2023 at 09:32):

@Yoann Barszezak and I are having a hard time understanding Street and Walters's proof of comprehensive factorisation, Theorem 3 in this paper.

We can follow the whole proof, except the last step. They obtain a pasting of two triangles, the pasting and the right-hand triangle (λ and γ in the attached diagram) are known to be left extensions, and they conclude that the left-hand triangle also is a left extension.

Screenshot_2023-10-27_11-21-27.png

Why is this proof step valid?

view this post on Zulip Tom Hirschowitz (Oct 27 2023 at 10:26):

(We know how to proceed by hand, it's on the nlab.)

view this post on Zulip Nathanael Arkor (Oct 27 2023 at 19:17):

It's a mistake. This is mentioned in Kelly's Basic Concepts of Enriched Category Theory on page 74:

This seems to be best done by a direct calculation using Theorem 4.67(v). (The purported proof in [74] is erroneous; it supposes that, in the situation of our Theorem 4.47, if X and θ are left Kan extensions, so is ϕ; that this is false is easily seen by taking D = 1 and using (4.34).)