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I was wondering whether anyone has ever come across a notion of a "bipromonoidal" category - in the sense of a category with two promonoidal structures, one distributing over the other? My feeling is that such a structure would be a pseudosemiring in and I wonder whether the bipromonoidal structure would induce a bimonoidal structure on the presheaf category (under Day convolution). Has anyone seen this before?
As a rule of thumb, the more prefixes you need to include to describe your object of interest, the less probable it is that anyone has formally studied these things :wink: That's not a comment intended to dishearten you on this specific question, though; someone might still have some suggestions of relevant/applicable material.
I believe Day convolution works for any structure definable as a (categorification of a) monoidal/linear theory, but not otherwise. Day convolution therefore doesn't work for bimonoidal categories, because the distributive axiom is nonlinear.
Abstractly, the reason it works for monoidal structures is because the small presheaf construction is a pseudomonoidal pseudomonad, but it doesn't preserve the extra structure necessary to talk about duplicating or dropping variables.
I think a counterexample is given by taking presheaves on the terminal category (which trivially has bimonoidal structure, both of which monoidal structures are trivially cartesian). Day convolution sends cartesian monoidal structure to cartesian monoidal structure, but the cartesian monoidal structure in Set is not bimonoidal over itself.
The closest thing I can think of would be something like a polycategory. But if it it works it would be a "mixed distributive law" between a promonoidal and an op-promonoidal category.
Nathanael Arkor said:
I think a counterexample is given by taking presheaves on the terminal category (which trivially has bimonoidal structure, both of which monoidal structures are trivially cartesian). Day convolution sends cartesian monoidal structure to cartesian monoidal structure, but the cartesian monoidal structure in Set is not bimonoidal over itself.
Great, thank you for the counterexample, that makes it very clear where the issue is :)